Sochi is located on the mountainous coast of what is now Russia’s Florida – a sunny, glorious, holiday land. The city used to belong to the Cherkess, who farmed the foothills and traded with Turks.
By the 1900s it was already a prestigious holiday spot. Tsar Nicholas II had a summer cottage in the region by the seaside. Famous Russian artists and performers including the legendary opera-singer Fyodor Shalyapin, poet Vladimir Mayakovsky and writer Isaac Babel, also came here. During the years of the Soviet power the Soviet elite and top workers also came here to bask on the large-pebble beaches and stroll along the cypress and palm-shaded promenades overlooking the sea. Now, Sochi is the favorite resort of kids, old folks, well-to-do Russians and a few foreigners.
The major attraction of the city of Sochi is its natural resources and the beauty of its landscapes. Pristine rivers and streams run out of the forest covered foothills of the Caucasus. The beaches stretch as far as the eye can see. In the fall we paint the leaves fantastic colors, and then throw them to the wind.
The most prestigious holiday spot is the Riviera Park. Pools, statues, and magnolia trees are among main draws of the park.
Matsesta Spa is a palatial, old sulfur spa. Matsesta's name means "fire water" and refers to the hot sulfur springs that have been known here since ancient times. It is located down a beautiful tree line street about 15 minutes by car from our center. It is one of Sochi's original structures and was the basis for the first developments in our area. The first spas were built in the early 1900's, and this particular one in the 50's. The Matsesta Spa has a number of bathing rooms, massage tables, and inhalation cubicles. The spa is used to treat a number of respiratory and cardiac problems.
Sochi has one of Russia's warmest and sunniest climates. In fact, on average the city benefits from 300 days of sunshine annually. Spread along the Black Sea , warm air masses that pass over the sea remain over Sochi as they are unable to pass the Mountains behind the city; this creaties a warm environement. The climate is classifed as subtropical, the only one of this type in all of Russia.
Sochi is full of shopping opportunities, from street markets to large malls this resort town has plenty to offer. You'll find top clothing boutiques as well as the Russians and foreigners that frequent Sochi are known for their love of fashion.
The Russian currency is the Ruble. Street markets will require cash whereas most major department stores will accept credit cards. For current currency conversion rates, visit www. xe. com.
Со́чи Название города Сочи мужского рода единственного числа и не склоняется. Например: Большой Сочи, в Большом Сочи. — город-курорт на черноморском побережье Западного Кавказа в муниципальном образовании город-курорт Сочи Краснодарского края России. Сочи — самый крупный курортный город России. Город неофициально именуется летней и курортной «столицей» России.
Постоянное население непосредственно города — 343 300 человек (2010), 5-е место среди городов Южного федерального округа (после Ростова-на-Дону, Волгограда, Краснодара, Астрахани) и 52-е место по численности населения в России. Среди городов на Чёрном море Сочи делит 5-е место с Варной, уступая Одессе, Самсуну, Трабзону и Севастополю.
Муниципальное образование город-курорт Сочи насчитывает 415 тыс. чел и является ядром Сочинской городской агломерации с населением около 500 тыс. чел. Город краевого подчинения, с 27 августа 1948 по 3 июня 1958 был подобно Москве, Ленинграду, Киеву и Севастополю городом республиканского подчинения.
Муниципальное образование город-курорт Сочи, известное также неофициально как Большой Сочи, занимает прибрежную полосу около 145 км и простирается от реки Шепси (на северо-западе) до Государственной границы (с республикой Абхазия) по реке Псоу и является самым длинным городом России и Европы.
В Сочи (в Адлере и в посёлке Красная Поляна, находящемся в 39 км от берега Чёрного моря), в Адлерском районе города, будут проводиться зимние Олимпийские игры 2014. 15 сентября 2009 Сочи вступил во Всемирный союз олимпийских городов.
Покровителем города считается Архангел Михаил. День города 21 ноября.
Description above from the Wikipedia, licensed under CC-BY-SA full list of contributors
here.
